Gusobanukirwa Fibre Basalt PartⅠ

Ibigize imiti ya basalt
Birazwi neza ko igikonjo cyisi kigizwe nigitare cyaka, cyimeza na metamorphic.Basalt ni ubwoko bwurutare rwaka.Ibitare bitagira ingano ni amabuye akorwa mugihe magma yaturitse munsi yubutaka hamwe nubuso hejuru.Igitare kitagaragara kirimo SiO zirenga 65%₂ni urutare rwa acide, nka granite, naho ibifite munsi ya 52% S0 bita amabuye y'ibanze, nka basalt.Hagati yabyo harimo amabuye atabogamye nka andesite.Mubice bya basalt, ibikubiye muri SiO₂ni hagati ya 44% -52%, ibikubiye muri Al₂O₃ni hagati ya 12% -18%, nibiri muri Fe0 na Fe₂0₃ni hagati ya 9% -14%.
Basalt ni imyunyu ngugu itavanze ifite ubushyuhe hejuru ya 1500 ℃.Ibyuma byinshi birimo fibre bronze, kandi irimo K.₂O, MgO na TiO₂bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere amazi adashobora kwangirika no kwangirika kwa fibre.
Ubutare bwa Basalt ni ubw'ibirunga magma, bifite imiti ihamye.Amabuye ya basalt ni ikintu kimwe kigizwe nibikoresho fatizo byo gukungahaza, gushonga hamwe nubwiza bumwe.Bitandukanye no gukora fibre fibre, umusaruro wa basalt fibre nibikoresho bisanzwe nibisanzwe.

Mu myaka yashize, imirimo myinshi yubushakashatsi yarakozwe kugirango isuzume amabuye akwiranye n’umusaruro w’ibikoresho fatizo bya basalt fibre bihoraho, cyane cyane kubyara fibre ya basalt ifite ibimenyetso biranga (nkimbaraga za mashini, imiti n’ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi, nibindi), amabuye yihariye agomba gukoreshwa Ibikoresho bya chimique nibiranga fibre.Kurugero: urwego rwimiti ya chimique ikoreshwa mugukora fibre ya basalt ikomeza igaragara kumeza.

Kamere yatanze ingufu nyamukuru zo gukoresha ubutare bwa basalt.Mugihe cyimiterere karemano, ubutare bwa basalt burimo gukungahaza, guhuza ibice bigize imiti no gushonga mubice byisi.Ndetse na kamere itekereza gusunika ubutare bwa basalt hejuru yisi muburyo bwimisozi kugirango abantu babikoreshe.Dukurikije imibare, hafi 1/3 cyimisozi igizwe na basalt.
Dukurikije imibare yisesengura ryibigize imiti yubutare bwa basalt, ibikoresho fatizo bya basalt hafi ya hose mugihugu, kandi igiciro ni 20 yuan / toni, kandi igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo gishobora kwirengagizwa mugiciro cyo gukora fibre ya basalt.Hariho ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bukwiranye n’umusemburo wa fibre uhoraho mu ntara nyinshi z’Ubushinwa, nka: bane, Heilongjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Hubei, Ikirwa cya Hainan, Tayiwani n’izindi ntara, zimwe muri zo zikaba zarakoze fibre ikomeza ku bikoresho byo gupima inganda.Amabuye y'agaciro ya basalt yubushinwa aratandukanye nubutare bwiburayi.Dufatiye kuri geologiya, amabuye y'agaciro ya basalt yo mu Bushinwa ni "muto", kandi ntabwo afite ibintu byihariye bitandukanye, ni ukuvuga ibyo bita inkovu z'umwimerere.Binyuze mu isesengura ry’intara z’Ubushinwa nka Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, na Hubei, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bucukuzi bw’amabuye ya basalt hagati no hepfo y’uruzi rwa Yangtze, Hainan n’utundi turere byerekana ko nta rutare rwumwimerere ruri muri aya mabuye ya basalti. , kandi hariho bimwe bisanzwe byumuhondo wumuhondo oxyde yoroheje hejuru.Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubyara fibre fibre ikomeza, kandi igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo nigiciro cyo gutunganya ni gito.
Basalt ni silikatike idasanzwe.Yashizwe mu birunga no mu itanura, kuva ku rutare rukomeye kugeza kuri fibre yoroshye, umunzani woroshye, n'utubari dukomeye.Ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (> 880C) hamwe nubushyuhe buke (<-200C), ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro (insulasiyo yubushyuhe), kubika amajwi, kubika umuriro, kubika, kwangirika kwinshi, kwangirika kwangirika, kurwanya imirasire, imbaraga nyinshi zimena, kuramba gake, modulus yo hejuru ya elastike, uburemere bworoshye nibindi bikorwa byiza nibikorwa byiza byo gutunganya, Nibintu bishya rwose: ntabwo itanga ibintu byuburozi mubikorwa bisanzwe byo gutunganya no gutunganya, kandi nta gazi y’imyanda, amazi y’imyanda, n’imyanda. gusohora ibisigisigi, bityo rero byitwa umwanda udafite umwanda "ibikoresho byinganda byatsi nibikoresho bishya" mukinyejana cya 21.
Ugereranije na fibre y'ibirahure, ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, inganda zikora imiti nizindi nganda, biragaragara ko fibre ya basalt hamwe nibikoresho byayo byose bifite imbaraga zumukanishi, ibintu byiza byumubiri nubumashini, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byo murwego rwohejuru.Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho, imikorere rusange yibi byombi iragereranywa.Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya fibre ya basalt iruta fibre ya karubone, kandi igiciro cyayo kiri munsi ya kimwe cya cumi cya fibre karubone ukurikije igiciro kiriho ubu.Kubwibyo, fibre ya basalt ni fibre nshya ifite igiciro gito, ikora neza hamwe nisuku nziza nyuma ya fibre karubone, fibre aramid na polyethylene.Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’inganda muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Texas Basalt ryerekanye ko ryagize riti: “Fibre ikomeza ya Basalt ni igiciro gito gisimbuza fibre ya karubone kandi ifite ibintu byinshi byiza.Icy'ingenzi cyane, kubera ko yakuwe mu bucukuzi karemano nta nyongeramusaruro, kugeza ubu niyo yonyine yangiza ibidukikije kandi idafite uburozi.Carcinogenic icyatsi kandi cyiza cya fibre fibre fibre ifite isoko ryinshi kandi mbere yo kuyikoresha ”
Ubutare bwa Basalt bwashyizwe ku isi mu myaka miriyoni kandi bukorerwa ibintu bitandukanye by’ikirere.Ubutare bwa Basalt ni bumwe mu bucukuzi bukomeye bwa silikate.Fibre ikozwe muri basalt ifite imbaraga karemano no gutuza kurwanya itangazamakuru ryangirika.Kuramba, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ubutare bwa basalt ni ibintu bisanzwe kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.