Amateka yumusaruro wa basalt fibre
Kuva 1959 kugeza 1961, icyitegererezo cya mbere cya basalt fibre (CBF) cyavukiye mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi rya Ukraine ryahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.Mu 1963, icyitegererezo gifite ubuziranenge bushimishije cyabonetse ku gikoresho cya laboratoire.Icyakora, mu 1985 ni bwo hubatswe inganda zitanga umusaruro zifite ubushobozi bwa 350 na 500 t / a.Irangwa no kuba itanura rya basalt ryashizwemo uburyo bubiri bwo kugaburira hamwe na platine alloy amaboko, bishobora kubyara ibicuruzwa byiza, ariko ingufu zikoreshwa mubikoresho ni nyinshi kandi umusaruro ukaba muke..Mu 1997, hateguwe igisekuru gishya cyibikoresho n’ibikoresho, byagabanije gukoresha ingufu n’ibiciro by’ibikoresho, kandi bituma ibyashyizweho byoroha.
Mu 1999, intumwa z’Abayapani zikora amamodoka zasuye uruganda rwa BF i Kyiv maze zisanga ibikoresho byinshi birwanya ubushyuhe bikwiranye n’imodoka za Toyokawa.Umushinga uhuriweho washinzwe mu 2000, kandi ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro bwatejwe imbere kugera kuri 1200t / a mu 2007. Mu 2006, fibre ya basalt fibre yo muri Ukraine hamwe n’isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho byavumbuye urukurikirane rushya rw’ibikoresho by’umusaruro wa CBF, rushobora gutuma ibiciro by’umusaruro biri munsi ugereranije irya fibre ya E-ikirahure.Ubushobozi bwo gukora ubu ni 1000 t / a.Kugeza ubu, ibigo 4 byakoresheje ubwo buhanga.Muri uwo mwaka, Isosiyete ya Asamer CBF yo muri Otirishiya yaguze uruganda rutunganya umusaruro wa CBF i Kyiv, kandi ifatanya na kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Vienne kunoza imikorere y’umusaruro, ndetse inubaka uruganda rushya rwa CBF muri Otirishiya mu 2009. Kuva icyo gihe, CBF yinjiye. inzira yiterambere ryihuse.Kugeza ubu, hari ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bigera kuri 20 by’amahanga.Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere rya CBF mu gihugu cyanjye byatangiye mu myaka ya za 90, ariko inganda nyazo zaje nyuma yo kwinjira mu kinyejana cya 21.By'umwihariko, Chengdu Tuoxin Basalt Fiber Industry Co., Ltd yateje imbere ingufu nkeya kugirango itange umusaruro wa CBF Kandi igikoresho gishya cyo gukora imyenda cyongereye imbaraga mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya CBF.Mu 2005, Zhejiang Shijin Basalt Fiber Co., Ltd. yateje imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya rya mbere ku isi ryo gukora CBF hamwe n’itanura ry’amashanyarazi, ryakinguye igihugu cyanjye kubyara CBF ikora cyane ku giciro gito kandi kizamura ubushobozi mpuzamahanga mu guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Mu gihugu cyanjye hari inganda zigera kuri 15.Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro hafi 7,000 t / a, naho ubundi burimo kubakwa.Umwaka wa 2012, umusaruro wose uteganijwe kugera kuri 20.000.000.000 t / a.
Ikoreshwa rya basalt fibre ikora
Ubutare bwa Basalt nigikoresho kimwe kibisi cyateguwe na kamere kuri wewe, gishyuha kugeza 1460C, kandi gishobora gukururwa muri fibre ya basalt unyuze ku isahani y’ibihuru, nta bindi bikoresho, nta reaction y’imiti, irashobora gukorwa mubintu byongerewe agaciro byibanze bikomeza uruganda rwa fibre basalt fibre Uruganda Byose byateguwe nubuhanga bwu Burusiya na Ukraine: itanura rimwe rishobora gutanga isahani imwe ya platine alloy yamashanyarazi hamwe nibisohoka buri munsi birenga 100 kg.Igihugu cyacu kirimo gukora inganda za fibre ya basalt: Zhejiang Debang, Shanghai Zahabu yo mu Burusiya, Yingkou Parkson, Sichuan Tuoxin, na Mudanjiang Electric Power bose bakoresha itanura kugira ngo bashushanye imyobo 200 y’ibiti bya platine.Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nibyiza, kandi burashobora gukurura 7um, 9um, 11um, 13um-17um fibre ya basalt, mugihe ibihugu byamahanga bishobora gukurura fibre 13um-17um gusa.Kubwibyo, urwego rwumusaruro wa fibre ya basalt mugihugu cyanjye uyoboye isi, ariko hariho ibibazo byumusaruro muke no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Guhanga udushya mu musaruro wa fibre ya basalt
1. Kugabanya gukoresha ingufu
Ubuhanga busanzwe bwo gukora fibre ya basalt ni ugushyushya ubutare amashanyarazi, gaze gasanzwe, na gaze.Ibigo byinshi bikoresha amashanyarazi nkisoko yonyine yingufu.Umusaruro wa toni imwe ya fibre ya basalt ukoresha dogere zigera ku 10,000, ushobora kwitwa ibicuruzwa bikoresha ingufu nyinshi.Gukoresha gazi isanzwe ihendutse, gaze yamakara, hamwe nubutare bwo gushyushya nuburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.
Kongera umusaruro w'itanura rimwe nuburyo bwo kugabanya ingufu.Itanura rya basalt ryiyongera kuva kuri kilo zirenga 100 kumunsi kugeza kuri toni 10 zo gushyushya no gushonga kuri buri ziko.Ibisohoka mu itanura rya toni 10 bihwanye ninshuro 80 umusaruro w’ikoranabuhanga risanzweho, kandi ubushuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw’itanura rimwe burashobora rwose kuzigama ingufu zirenga 50% ugereranije n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’itanura rya 70-80.
Mbere yo kwinjira mu itanura, koresha gaze yamakara cyangwa gaze karemano kugirango ushushe ubutare hejuru ya 1200C mumashanyarazi ya screw, ukureho ubuhehere, umwanda n’amazi ya kirisitu mu bucukuzi, hanyuma ubishyire mu itanura, hanyuma ushushe ubutare kugeza 1460C2 / 3 n'amashanyarazi mu itanura.Gazi isanzwe cyangwa gaze yamakara ikoreshwa mungufu Gushyushya, 1/3 gushyushya amashanyarazi, ukoresheje gaze karemano ihendutse cyangwa gaze yamakara ntibizigama gusa hejuru ya 50% yikiguzi, umuvuduko wogushonga ni munini, kuyobya no gukwirakwiza kwa gushonga, kugenzura urwego rwamazi biroroshye kugenzura byikora, kandi kubera ko nta mwanda uhari, hariho ibibyimba bike Ubwiza bwinsinga zashushanijwe nibyiza, butezimbere ibicuruzwa amanota menshi.
2. Ongera amajwi no gutembera kw'itanura rya basalt
Itanura ryo gushonga mubuhanzi bwambere rifite ubushobozi buke bwitanura kandi riguma mu itanura igihe kinini nyuma yo gushyukwa nubushyuhe.Impamvu nuko isahani 200 yamenetse ikuramo amazi make ashongeshejwe, bikaviramo gutakaza ingufu.Nukumera imigati ihumeka mumasafuriya amasaha 12.Kugirango wongere umusaruro, birakenewe kongera umuvuduko wamazi ya elegitoronike.Hagomba gushyirwaho inshuro nyinshi 1600-2000 gushushanya umwobo ushushanya umwobo, ushobora gushonga 400kg ya basalt kumasaha, kandi amazi yashushe ashyushye akururwa muri fibre ya basalt n'imashini ishushanya insinga.Itanura rinini rishobora kubyara toni 100.000 za fibre fibre kumwaka, hamwe numubare munini wo gushushanya ibihuru hamwe numwobo munini.Uruganda rwa fibre fibre rufite uburambe bukomeye bwo gushonga inkono, gushonga itanura ryumuriro, hamwe no gushonga itanura rya pisine, rishobora gukoreshwa mubisobanuro kandi rishobora kwimurwa mubikorwa bya fibre basalt.
Igicucu cyumusemburo wa basalt nigishushanyo cyo gushushanya, kandi umusaruro wibihuru 200-ni 100kg ya fibre ya basalt kumunsi.Ibisohoka bya plaque 1600-isahani ni 800kg.Niba itanura ryo gushonga rikoresha amasahani 8 ya bushing, ibisohoka buri munsi ni 6400kg, bikubye inshuro 64 ibisohoka mubuhanzi bwambere.Itanura rya basalt imwe yo gushonga 400kg kumasaha irashobora gusimbuza itanura 64 yo gushonga mubuhanzi bwambere, kandi inyungu zayo ziragaragara
Ibirahuri bya fibre bushing hamwe nibyobo 2000 kugeza 20.000 byakoreshejwe cyane kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nka fibre ya basalt.Urebye ibiranga ubukonje bwinshi bwa basalt yashonga hamwe nurwego ruto rwo gushushanya urwego, imiterere ya bushing yateguwe neza kugirango ubushyuhe bwubuso bwahantu hashyizwe kurwego ntarengwa.Gushushanya umusaruro birahamye.
1. Platinum-rhodium alloy yasunitswe bushing
Platinum-rhodium alloy yasukuwe ibihuru byakoreshejwe cyane mugukora fibre y'ibirahure na fibre ya basalt.Kongera ubucucike bwimyobo yamenetse no kongera umubare wimyenge yamenetse nuburyo bwo kubyara insinga zishushanya insinga nini nini.Kora ubushakashatsi bugenzura amashanyarazi ya bushing hamwe no kugenzura ubushyuhe burigihe kugirango urusheho kugenzura ubushyuhe bwukuri
2. Gushushanya insinga zitari icyuma
Platinum alloy wire gushushanya bushing ifite ibyiza byo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bworoshye hamwe nu nguni ntoya, n'ibindi. Gukoresha ibinini bya platine muburyo bwo gushushanya insinga byongera umusaruro wibicuruzwa, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa Platinum alloy wire gushushanya bushing ni amezi ane .Ibisabwa kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho bitari ibyuma kugirango ubyare umusaruro wa basalt fibre ishushanya ni: ibikoresho bigomba kuba bishobora guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bikagira imbaraga nyinshi nubukomere ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, kurwanya ruswa kubushyuhe bwinshi, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, ibintu bito bitose, kandi cyane cyane, hitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya Kugenzura ihindagurika ryubushyuhe mukarere ko gushushanya kuba nto.
Nibimwe mubisubizo bishoboka guhitamo ububumbyi bwububiko bwo gukora basalt fibre wire gushushanya bushings.Ubukorikori bw'ibyuma bufite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 2200C, imbaraga nyinshi ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ubukana bwiza, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.Ubuzima bwa serivisi bushobora kugera kumezi arenga 18.Kurandura igihombo cyo gushushanya insinga ya platine ming alloy irashobora kugabanya igiciro cyumusaruro wa fibre ya basalt.Birakenewe gukemura ikibazo cyo gufatisha nozzle iterwa ninguni nini yo gutonyanga yubutaka bwumuringa hamwe nubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe burigihe bwo kugenzura gushonga mugushushanya insinga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2022